When to Plant Kale in Arizona
In a typical Arizona location, sow outdoors Jan 16 – Jan 30. Across the state, the outdoor planting window starts as early as Dec 7 in Bullhead City and as late as May 7 in Flagstaff. For a fall crop, plant around Sep 26 – Oct 10. 3 cities in Arizona are essentially frost-free and can plant on a year-round schedule.
Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants.
Kale Planting Dates by City
| City | Direct sow | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | Dec 8 – Dec 22 | Oct 25 – Nov 8 |
| Tucson | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 8 – Oct 22 |
| Mesa | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Chandler | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Gilbert | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Glendale | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
| Scottsdale | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Peoria | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
| Tempe | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Tempe Junction | Jan 16 – Jan 30 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 |
| Surprise | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
| Yuma | Dec 11 – Dec 25 | Oct 19 – Nov 2 |
| San Tan Valley | Jan 4 – Jan 18 | Oct 2 – Oct 16 |
| Avondale | Dec 10 – Dec 24 | Oct 15 – Oct 29 |
| Goodyear | Dec 10 – Dec 24 | Oct 15 – Oct 29 |
| Flagstaff | May 7 – May 21 | Jul 20 – Aug 3 |
| Casas Adobes | Jan 29 – Feb 12 | Sep 25 – Oct 9 |
| Lake Havasu City | Dec 8 – Dec 22 | Oct 20 – Nov 3 |
| Casa Grande | Jan 8 – Jan 22 | Sep 27 – Oct 11 |
| Buckeye | Dec 10 – Dec 24 | Oct 15 – Oct 29 |
| Catalina Foothills | Jan 23 – Feb 6 | Sep 18 – Oct 2 |
| Maricopa | Jan 26 – Feb 9 | Sep 15 – Sep 29 |
| Oro Valley | Mar 5 – Mar 19 | Sep 2 – Sep 16 |
| Sierra Vista | Mar 8 – Mar 22 | Aug 31 – Sep 14 |
| Prescott Valley | Mar 23 – Apr 6 | Aug 18 – Sep 1 |
| Prescott | Apr 2 – Apr 16 | Aug 11 – Aug 25 |
| Marana | Jan 26 – Feb 9 | Sep 27 – Oct 11 |
| Bullhead City | Dec 7 – Dec 21 | Oct 14 – Oct 28 |
| Apache Junction | Jan 14 – Jan 28 | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Sun City | Dec 23 – Jan 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
Showing the 30 most populous of 72 Arizona cities. Dates are estimates from each city's NOAA frost normals and university extension timing guidelines. See all Arizona cities.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant kale in Arizona?
In a typical Arizona location, sow outdoors Jan 16 – Jan 30. Across the state, the outdoor planting window starts as early as Dec 7 in Bullhead City and as late as May 7 in Flagstaff. For a fall crop, plant around Sep 26 – Oct 10. 3 cities in Arizona are essentially frost-free and can plant on a year-round schedule.
When is the last frost in Arizona?
The average last spring frost in Arizona ranges from January 4 in Bullhead City to June 4 in Flagstaff, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals.
How long do kale take to grow?
Kale typically take 50–65 days from planting to harvest. Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants.
Other Crops in Arizona
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplant
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Winter Squash
- Pumpkins
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
- Corn
- Green Beans
- Peas
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Arugula
- Swiss Chard
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Brussels Sprouts
- Carrots
- Beets
- Radishes
- Turnips
- Onions
- Garlic
- Potatoes
- Sweet Potatoes
- Asparagus
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Dill
- Oregano
- Thyme
- Sunflowers
- Zinnias
- Marigolds
- Cosmos
- Nasturtiums
- Dahlias
When to plant kale in other states