When to Plant Garlic in Virginia

In a typical Virginia location, plant in fall Oct 1 – Oct 15. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Sep 20 in Radford and as late as Oct 29 in Newport News.

Method Direct sow
Days to maturity 240–270 days

Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.

Garlic Planting Dates by City

CityFall planting
Virginia BeachOct 15 – Oct 29
NorfolkOct 19 – Nov 2
ChesapeakeOct 19 – Nov 2
RichmondOct 7 – Oct 21
ArlingtonOct 3 – Oct 17
Newport NewsOct 29 – Nov 12
AlexandriaOct 11 – Oct 25
East HamptonOct 18 – Nov 1
HamptonOct 18 – Nov 1
RoanokeOct 4 – Oct 18
Portsmouth HeightsOct 19 – Nov 2
PortsmouthOct 19 – Nov 2
SuffolkOct 18 – Nov 1
South SuffolkOct 18 – Nov 1
LynchburgSep 27 – Oct 11
CentrevilleSep 26 – Oct 10
Dale CityOct 11 – Oct 25
West LynchburgSep 27 – Oct 11
RestonOct 1 – Oct 15
HarrisonburgSep 25 – Oct 9
LeesburgSep 27 – Oct 11
McLeanOct 3 – Oct 17
CharlottesvilleOct 7 – Oct 21
TuckahoeOct 3 – Oct 17
BlacksburgSep 21 – Oct 5
AshburnSep 28 – Oct 12
DanvilleOct 4 – Oct 18
ManassasSep 29 – Oct 13
Lake RidgeSep 29 – Oct 13
BurkeOct 1 – Oct 15

Showing the 30 most populous of 118 Virginia cities. Dates are estimates from each city's NOAA frost normals and university extension timing guidelines. See all Virginia cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant garlic in Virginia?

In a typical Virginia location, plant in fall Oct 1 – Oct 15. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Sep 20 in Radford and as late as Oct 29 in Newport News.

When is the last frost in Virginia?

The average last spring frost in Virginia ranges from March 16 in Newport News to April 26 in Radford, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals.

How long do garlic take to grow?

Garlic typically take 240–270 days from planting to harvest. Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.

Other Crops in Virginia

When to plant garlic in other states

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