When to Plant Garlic in Alabama
In a typical Alabama location, plant in fall Oct 13 – Oct 27. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Oct 2 in Scottsboro and as late as Nov 8 in Saraland.
Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Garlic Planting Dates by City
| City | Fall planting |
|---|---|
| Huntsville | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
| Birmingham | Oct 14 – Oct 28 |
| Montgomery | Oct 16 – Oct 30 |
| Mobile | Nov 8 – Nov 22 |
| Tuscaloosa | Oct 13 – Oct 27 |
| Hoover | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
| Dothan | Oct 27 – Nov 10 |
| Auburn | Oct 20 – Nov 3 |
| Decatur | Oct 10 – Oct 24 |
| Madison | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
| Florence | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
| Phenix City | Oct 26 – Nov 9 |
| Gadsden | Oct 16 – Oct 30 |
| East Florence | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
| Prattville | Oct 16 – Oct 30 |
| Vestavia Hills | Oct 14 – Oct 28 |
| Alabaster | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
| Opelika | Oct 8 – Oct 22 |
| Enterprise | Oct 24 – Nov 7 |
| Bessemer | Oct 13 – Oct 27 |
| Homewood | Oct 14 – Oct 28 |
| Athens | Oct 15 – Oct 29 |
| Daphne | Oct 22 – Nov 5 |
| Northport | Oct 13 – Oct 27 |
| Dixiana | Oct 4 – Oct 18 |
| Pelham | Oct 11 – Oct 25 |
| Prichard | Nov 8 – Nov 22 |
| Anniston | Oct 12 – Oct 26 |
| Albertville | Oct 22 – Nov 5 |
| Oxford | Oct 12 – Oct 26 |
Showing the 30 most populous of 72 Alabama cities. Dates are estimates from each city's NOAA frost normals and university extension timing guidelines. See all Alabama cities.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant garlic in Alabama?
In a typical Alabama location, plant in fall Oct 13 – Oct 27. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Oct 2 in Scottsboro and as late as Nov 8 in Saraland.
When is the last frost in Alabama?
The average last spring frost in Alabama ranges from February 21 in Mobile to April 6 in Jacksonville, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals.
How long do garlic take to grow?
Garlic typically take 240–270 days from planting to harvest. Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Other Crops in Alabama
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplant
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Winter Squash
- Pumpkins
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
- Corn
- Green Beans
- Peas
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Kale
- Arugula
- Swiss Chard
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Brussels Sprouts
- Carrots
- Beets
- Radishes
- Turnips
- Onions
- Potatoes
- Sweet Potatoes
- Asparagus
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Dill
- Oregano
- Thyme
- Sunflowers
- Zinnias
- Marigolds
- Cosmos
- Nasturtiums
- Dahlias
When to plant garlic in other states