Frost Dates & Planting Calendar for Mayfield, KY

The average first fall frost in Mayfield, KY is October 19, and the average last spring frost is April 9, giving a growing season of about 192 days.

Plan your garden around Mayfield, KY's typical frost-free growing season, using NOAA climate normals and a 42-crop planting calendar built for this location.

Last Spring Frost
April 9
Safe Apr 28 Typical Apr 9 Risky Mar 27
First Fall Frost
October 19
Safe Oct 6 Typical Oct 19 Risky Oct 29
Growing Season
192 days
Typical last frost to typical first frost.
USDA Hardiness Zone
Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.
Data: NOAA station BENTON, KY US, 29.7 km away.
— days until the typical last spring frost

How Mayfield Compares

Monthly Temperatures

Monthly normal temperatures (°F) 10°30°50°70°90° JFMAMJJASOND
Avg. high Avg. temp Avg. low

Planting Calendar

Vegetables
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Tomato Feb 12 – Feb 26 — Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 60–85 days Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant out 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Pepper Jan 29 – Feb 12 — Apr 16 – Apr 30 — 60–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only once nights stay above 55F, 1-3 weeks after last frost.
Eggplant Jan 29 – Feb 12 — Apr 23 – Apr 30 — 65–85 days Warm-season crop, similar timing to pepper; needs consistently warm soil (65F+) to transplant.
Cucumber Mar 12 – Mar 19 Apr 16 – Apr 23 Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 50–65 days Can be started indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting, or direct-sown 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil is warm.
Zucchini Mar 19 – Mar 26 Apr 16 – Apr 30 Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 45–55 days Fast-growing squash; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 2-3 weeks early for a head start.
Winter Squash Mar 12 – Mar 19 Apr 16 – Apr 30 Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 80–110 days Long season; direct sow after soil warms, or start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost in short-season climates.
Pumpkin — Apr 16 – Apr 30 — — 90–120 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost; back-time from your first fall frost so the 90-120 day maturity window lands before it.
Watermelon Mar 12 – Mar 19 — Apr 23 – Apr 30 — 70–90 days Needs warm soil (65F+); start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-3 weeks after last frost.
Cantaloupe Mar 12 – Mar 19 — Apr 23 – Apr 30 — 70–90 days Same warm-soil requirements as watermelon; avoid disturbing roots when transplanting.
Corn — Apr 9 – Apr 23 — — 60–100 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil reaches 60F; does not transplant well. Succession sow every 2 weeks.
Green Bean — Apr 9 – Apr 23 — — 50–65 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil has warmed; frost-tender, do not rush.
Pea — Feb 26 – Mar 12 — — 55–70 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Lettuce — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Aug 24 – Sep 7 45–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Also transplantable from indoor starts.
Spinach — Feb 26 – Mar 12 — Aug 24 – Sep 7 40–50 days Very cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Kale — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Aug 10 – Aug 24 50–65 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants.
Arugula — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Sep 7 – Sep 14 30–40 days Fast-growing, cold-tolerant green; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, succession sow every 2-3 weeks.
Swiss Chard — Mar 19 – Apr 2 — — 50–60 days Fairly cold-hardy; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost. Tolerates light frost in fall too.
Broccoli Feb 19 – Mar 5 — Mar 19 – Mar 26 Aug 17 – Aug 24 55–80 days Start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost; transplant out 2-3 weeks before last frost (hardens off to light frost).
Cauliflower Feb 19 – Mar 5 — Mar 26 – Apr 2 Aug 10 – Aug 17 55–85 days Fussier than broccoli about temperature swings; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost.
Cabbage Feb 19 – Mar 5 — Mar 12 – Mar 26 Aug 10 – Aug 24 60–100 days Cold-hardy; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Brussels Sprouts Feb 19 – Mar 5 — Mar 19 – Apr 2 — 90–110 days Long-season crop best timed to mature after a light fall frost for sweetest flavor; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost.
Carrot — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Jul 27 – Aug 10 60–80 days Direct sow only (does not transplant); sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Beet — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Aug 10 – Aug 24 50–65 days Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost; tolerates light frost.
Radish — Mar 5 – Mar 19 — Sep 7 – Sep 21 22–30 days Very fast and cold-hardy; direct sow 3-5 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Turnip — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — Aug 10 – Aug 24 40–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Onion Jan 29 – Feb 12 — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — 90–120 days Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost (or use sets/transplants); set out 2-4 weeks before last frost, very cold-tolerant as seedlings.
Garlic — — — Sep 21 – Oct 5 240–270 days Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Potato — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — — 70–120 days Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated.
Sweet Potato — — Apr 23 – May 7 — 90–120 days Set out slips 2-4 weeks after last frost once soil is thoroughly warm (65F+); very frost/cold sensitive.
Asparagus — — Mar 12 – Mar 26 — 730–1095 days Perennial; plant crowns 2-4 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. Takes 2-3 years to full production.
Herbs
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Basil Feb 26 – Mar 5 — Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 50–70 days Very frost/cold sensitive; start indoors 5-6 weeks before last frost, transplant only after all danger of frost (1-2 weeks after) and nights stay warm.
Cilantro — Mar 19 – Apr 2 — Aug 24 – Sep 7 45–70 days Cool-season, bolts in heat; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through spring.
Parsley Feb 12 – Feb 26 — Mar 26 – Apr 2 — 70–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost (biennial, cold-tolerant).
Dill — Mar 19 – Apr 2 — — 40–60 days Taprooted, does not transplant well; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through summer.
Oregano Feb 12 – Feb 26 — Apr 9 – Apr 16 — 80–90 days Perennial herb; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/just after last frost date.
Thyme Feb 12 – Feb 26 — Apr 9 – Apr 16 — 85–95 days Perennial herb, slow from seed; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/after last frost.
Flowers
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Sunflower — Apr 16 – Apr 30 — — 70–100 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed; taprooted, resents transplanting.
Zinnia Mar 12 – Mar 19 Apr 16 – Apr 30 Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 60–70 days Frost-tender; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 3-4 weeks early for earlier blooms.
Marigold Feb 26 – Mar 12 — Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 45–60 days Frost-tender; start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, transplant after all frost danger has passed.
Cosmos Mar 12 – Mar 19 Apr 16 – Apr 30 Apr 16 – Apr 23 — 60–90 days Easy from direct seed 1-3 weeks after last frost; can also start indoors 3-4 weeks early.
Nasturtium — Apr 16 – Apr 30 — — 50–65 days Frost-tender, resents root disturbance; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Dahlia — — Apr 16 – Apr 30 — 90–120 days Plant tubers 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil is warm (60F+); very frost-sensitive.

Date ranges are estimates based on university extension guidelines and this city's NOAA frost normals — not a guarantee. Scroll to see all columns on narrow screens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost in Mayfield, KY?

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the BENTON, KY US station, the last spring frost in Mayfield typically falls around April 9. A cautious gardener might wait until April 28 (only a 10% chance of a later frost), while March 27 marks an earlier, higher-risk planting date.

When is the first frost in Mayfield, KY in fall?

The first fall frost in Mayfield typically arrives around October 19. To stay safe, assume frost could start as early as October 6; in milder years it can hold off until October 29.

How long is the growing season in Mayfield, KY?

Mayfield's average frost-free growing season is about 192 days, running from the typical last spring frost (April 9) to the typical first fall frost (October 19).

What USDA hardiness zone is Mayfield, KY in?

Mayfield, KY is in USDA plant hardiness zone 7b, per the USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.

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