Frost Dates & Planting Calendar for Ladera Ranch, CA
Plan your garden around Ladera Ranch, CA's typical frost-free growing season, using NOAA climate normals and a 42-crop planting calendar built for this location.
Last Spring Frost
January 6
Safe Feb 11
Typical Jan 6
Risky Dec 13
First Fall Frost
January 2
Safe Dec 12
Typical Jan 2
Risky Feb 8
Growing Season
365 days
Typical last frost to typical first frost.
USDA Hardiness Zone
Zone 10b
Subtropical to frost-free — heat, not cold, is the main limit on what you can grow.
Data: NOAA station LAGUNA BEACH, CA US, 13.8 km away.
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days until the typical last spring frost
Monthly Temperatures
Avg. high
Avg. temp
Avg. low
Planting Calendar
| Crop | Start indoors | Direct sow | Transplant | Fall planting | Maturity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomato | Nov 11 – Nov 25 | — | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 60–85 days | Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant out 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed. |
| Pepper | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | — | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | — | 60–90 days | Slow to germinate; start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only once nights stay above 55F, 1-3 weeks after last frost. |
| Eggplant | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | — | Jan 20 – Jan 27 | — | 65–85 days | Warm-season crop, similar timing to pepper; needs consistently warm soil (65F+) to transplant. |
| Cucumber | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 50–65 days | Can be started indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting, or direct-sown 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil is warm. |
| Zucchini | Dec 16 – Dec 23 | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 45–55 days | Fast-growing squash; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 2-3 weeks early for a head start. |
| Winter Squash | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 80–110 days | Long season; direct sow after soil warms, or start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost in short-season climates. |
| Pumpkin | — | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | — | — | 90–120 days | Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost; back-time from your first fall frost so the 90-120 day maturity window lands before it. |
| Watermelon | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | — | Jan 20 – Jan 27 | — | 70–90 days | Needs warm soil (65F+); start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-3 weeks after last frost. |
| Cantaloupe | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | — | Jan 20 – Jan 27 | — | 70–90 days | Same warm-soil requirements as watermelon; avoid disturbing roots when transplanting. |
| Corn | — | Jan 6 – Jan 20 | — | — | 60–100 days | Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil reaches 60F; does not transplant well. Succession sow every 2 weeks. |
| Green Bean | — | Jan 6 – Jan 20 | — | — | 50–65 days | Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil has warmed; frost-tender, do not rush. |
| Pea | — | Nov 25 – Dec 9 | — | — | 55–70 days | Cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. |
| Lettuce | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Nov 7 – Nov 21 | 45–60 days | Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Also transplantable from indoor starts. |
| Spinach | — | Nov 25 – Dec 9 | — | Nov 7 – Nov 21 | 40–50 days | Very cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. |
| Kale | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Oct 24 – Nov 7 | 50–65 days | Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants. |
| Arugula | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Nov 21 – Nov 28 | 30–40 days | Fast-growing, cold-tolerant green; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, succession sow every 2-3 weeks. |
| Swiss Chard | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | — | — | 50–60 days | Fairly cold-hardy; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost. Tolerates light frost in fall too. |
| Broccoli | Nov 18 – Dec 2 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 23 | Oct 31 – Nov 7 | 55–80 days | Start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost; transplant out 2-3 weeks before last frost (hardens off to light frost). |
| Cauliflower | Nov 18 – Dec 2 | — | Dec 23 – Dec 30 | Oct 24 – Oct 31 | 55–85 days | Fussier than broccoli about temperature swings; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost. |
| Cabbage | Nov 18 – Dec 2 | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | Oct 24 – Nov 7 | 60–100 days | Cold-hardy; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-4 weeks before last frost. |
| Brussels Sprouts | Nov 18 – Dec 2 | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | — | 90–110 days | Long-season crop best timed to mature after a light fall frost for sweetest flavor; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost. |
| Carrot | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Oct 10 – Oct 24 | 60–80 days | Direct sow only (does not transplant); sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked. |
| Beet | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Oct 24 – Nov 7 | 50–65 days | Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost; tolerates light frost. |
| Radish | — | Dec 2 – Dec 16 | — | Nov 21 – Dec 5 | 22–30 days | Very fast and cold-hardy; direct sow 3-5 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked. |
| Turnip | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | Oct 24 – Nov 7 | 40–60 days | Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. |
| Onion | Oct 28 – Nov 11 | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | 90–120 days | Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost (or use sets/transplants); set out 2-4 weeks before last frost, very cold-tolerant as seedlings. |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Dec 5 – Dec 19 | 240–270 days | Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates. |
| Potato | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | — | 70–120 days | Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated. |
| Sweet Potato | — | — | Jan 20 – Feb 3 | — | 90–120 days | Set out slips 2-4 weeks after last frost once soil is thoroughly warm (65F+); very frost/cold sensitive. |
| Asparagus | — | — | Dec 9 – Dec 23 | — | 730–1095 days | Perennial; plant crowns 2-4 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. Takes 2-3 years to full production. |
| Crop | Start indoors | Direct sow | Transplant | Fall planting | Maturity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basil | Nov 25 – Dec 2 | — | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 50–70 days | Very frost/cold sensitive; start indoors 5-6 weeks before last frost, transplant only after all danger of frost (1-2 weeks after) and nights stay warm. |
| Cilantro | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | — | Nov 7 – Nov 21 | 45–70 days | Cool-season, bolts in heat; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through spring. |
| Parsley | Nov 11 – Nov 25 | — | Dec 23 – Dec 30 | — | 70–90 days | Slow to germinate; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost (biennial, cold-tolerant). |
| Dill | — | Dec 16 – Dec 30 | — | — | 40–60 days | Taprooted, does not transplant well; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through summer. |
| Oregano | Nov 11 – Nov 25 | — | Jan 6 – Jan 13 | — | 80–90 days | Perennial herb; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/just after last frost date. |
| Thyme | Nov 11 – Nov 25 | — | Jan 6 – Jan 13 | — | 85–95 days | Perennial herb, slow from seed; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/after last frost. |
| Crop | Start indoors | Direct sow | Transplant | Fall planting | Maturity | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflower | — | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | — | — | 70–100 days | Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed; taprooted, resents transplanting. |
| Zinnia | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 60–70 days | Frost-tender; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 3-4 weeks early for earlier blooms. |
| Marigold | Nov 25 – Dec 9 | — | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 45–60 days | Frost-tender; start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, transplant after all frost danger has passed. |
| Cosmos | Dec 9 – Dec 16 | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | Jan 13 – Jan 20 | — | 60–90 days | Easy from direct seed 1-3 weeks after last frost; can also start indoors 3-4 weeks early. |
| Nasturtium | — | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | — | — | 50–65 days | Frost-tender, resents root disturbance; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed. |
| Dahlia | — | — | Jan 13 – Jan 27 | — | 90–120 days | Plant tubers 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil is warm (60F+); very frost-sensitive. |
Date ranges are estimates based on university extension guidelines and this city's NOAA frost normals — not a guarantee. Scroll to see all columns on narrow screens.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the last frost in Ladera Ranch, CA?
Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the LAGUNA BEACH, CA US station, the last spring frost in Ladera Ranch typically falls around January 6. A cautious gardener might wait until February 11 (only a 10% chance of a later frost), while December 13 marks an earlier, higher-risk planting date.
When is the first frost in Ladera Ranch, CA in fall?
The first fall frost in Ladera Ranch typically arrives around January 2. To stay safe, assume frost could start as early as December 12; in milder years it can hold off until February 8.
How long is the growing season in Ladera Ranch, CA?
Ladera Ranch's average frost-free growing season is about 365 days, running from the typical last spring frost (January 6) to the typical first fall frost (January 2).
What USDA hardiness zone is Ladera Ranch, CA in?
Ladera Ranch, CA is in USDA plant hardiness zone 10b, per the USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Subtropical to frost-free — heat, not cold, is the main limit on what you can grow.