When to Plant Potatoes in New Mexico
In a typical New Mexico location, sow outdoors Mar 16 – Mar 30. Across the state, the outdoor planting window starts as early as Jan 31 in Chaparral and as late as Apr 26 in Las Vegas.
Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated.
Potatoes Planting Dates by City
| City | Direct sow |
|---|---|
| Albuquerque | Mar 9 – Mar 23 |
| Las Cruces | Feb 12 – Feb 26 |
| Rio Rancho | Mar 11 – Mar 25 |
| Enchanted Hills | Mar 19 – Apr 2 |
| Santa Fe | Apr 16 – Apr 30 |
| Roswell | Mar 16 – Mar 30 |
| Farmington | Apr 4 – Apr 18 |
| South Valley | Mar 21 – Apr 4 |
| Clovis | Mar 17 – Mar 31 |
| Hobbs | Feb 28 – Mar 14 |
| Alamogordo | Feb 9 – Feb 23 |
| Carlsbad | Feb 17 – Mar 3 |
| Gallup | Apr 13 – Apr 27 |
| Sunland Park | Feb 23 – Mar 9 |
| Los Lunas | Mar 26 – Apr 9 |
| Chaparral | Jan 31 – Feb 14 |
| Deming | Mar 10 – Mar 24 |
| Las Vegas | Apr 26 – May 10 |
| Artesia | Mar 14 – Mar 28 |
| Los Alamos | Apr 4 – Apr 18 |
| Portales | Mar 18 – Apr 1 |
| Lovington | Feb 28 – Mar 14 |
| North Valley | Mar 26 – Apr 9 |
| Espanola | Apr 13 – Apr 27 |
| Silver City | Mar 7 – Mar 21 |
| Anthony | Jan 31 – Feb 14 |
| Grants | Apr 19 – May 3 |
Showing the 27 most populous of 27 New Mexico cities. Dates are estimates from each city's NOAA frost normals and university extension timing guidelines. See all New Mexico cities.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant potatoes in New Mexico?
In a typical New Mexico location, sow outdoors Mar 16 – Mar 30. Across the state, the outdoor planting window starts as early as Jan 31 in Chaparral and as late as Apr 26 in Las Vegas.
When is the last frost in New Mexico?
The average last spring frost in New Mexico ranges from February 28 in Chaparral to May 24 in Las Vegas, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals.
How long do potatoes take to grow?
Potatoes typically take 70–120 days from planting to harvest. Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated.
Other Crops in New Mexico
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplant
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Winter Squash
- Pumpkins
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
- Corn
- Green Beans
- Peas
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Kale
- Arugula
- Swiss Chard
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Brussels Sprouts
- Carrots
- Beets
- Radishes
- Turnips
- Onions
- Garlic
- Sweet Potatoes
- Asparagus
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Dill
- Oregano
- Thyme
- Sunflowers
- Zinnias
- Marigolds
- Cosmos
- Nasturtiums
- Dahlias
When to plant potatoes in other states