When to Plant Garlic in Missouri
In a typical Missouri location, plant in fall Sep 29 – Oct 13. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Sep 19 in Saint Joseph and as late as Oct 9 in Sikeston.
Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Garlic Planting Dates by City
| City | Fall planting |
|---|---|
| Kansas City | Oct 5 – Oct 19 |
| St. Louis | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Springfield | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Columbia | Oct 3 – Oct 17 |
| Independence | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Lee's Summit | Sep 28 – Oct 12 |
| O'Fallon | Sep 28 – Oct 12 |
| Saint Joseph | Sep 19 – Oct 3 |
| Saint Charles | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Blue Springs | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Saint Peters | Sep 28 – Oct 12 |
| Florissant | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Joplin | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Chesterfield | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Jefferson City | Oct 3 – Oct 17 |
| Cape Girardeau | Sep 27 – Oct 11 |
| Oakville | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Wildwood | Sep 25 – Oct 9 |
| Wentzville | Sep 28 – Oct 12 |
| University City | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Ballwin | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Liberty | Sep 19 – Oct 3 |
| Raytown | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Mehlville | Sep 29 – Oct 13 |
| Kirkwood | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Maryland Heights | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Gladstone | Oct 5 – Oct 19 |
| Hazelwood | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
| Grandview | Oct 1 – Oct 15 |
| Webster Groves | Oct 7 – Oct 21 |
Showing the 30 most populous of 90 Missouri cities. Dates are estimates from each city's NOAA frost normals and university extension timing guidelines. See all Missouri cities.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant garlic in Missouri?
In a typical Missouri location, plant in fall Sep 29 – Oct 13. Across the state, the fall planting window starts as early as Sep 19 in Saint Joseph and as late as Oct 9 in Sikeston.
When is the last frost in Missouri?
The average last spring frost in Missouri ranges from March 26 in Sikeston to April 21 in Kirksville, based on NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals.
How long do garlic take to grow?
Garlic typically take 240–270 days from planting to harvest. Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Other Crops in Missouri
- Tomatoes
- Peppers
- Eggplant
- Cucumbers
- Zucchini
- Winter Squash
- Pumpkins
- Watermelon
- Cantaloupe
- Corn
- Green Beans
- Peas
- Lettuce
- Spinach
- Kale
- Arugula
- Swiss Chard
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Brussels Sprouts
- Carrots
- Beets
- Radishes
- Turnips
- Onions
- Potatoes
- Sweet Potatoes
- Asparagus
- Basil
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Dill
- Oregano
- Thyme
- Sunflowers
- Zinnias
- Marigolds
- Cosmos
- Nasturtiums
- Dahlias
When to plant garlic in other states