Frost Dates & Planting Calendar for Summerfield, NC

The average first fall frost in Summerfield, NC is November 5, and the average last spring frost is March 30, giving a growing season of about 220 days.

Plan your garden around Summerfield, NC's typical frost-free growing season, using NOAA climate normals and a 42-crop planting calendar built for this location.

Last Spring Frost
March 30
Safe Apr 14 Typical Mar 30 Risky Mar 12
First Fall Frost
November 5
Safe Oct 25 Typical Nov 5 Risky Nov 21
Growing Season
220 days
Typical last frost to typical first frost.
USDA Hardiness Zone
Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.
Data: NOAA station PIEDMONT TRIAD INTL AP, NC US, 12.9 km away.
— days until the typical last spring frost

How Summerfield Compares

Monthly Temperatures

Monthly normal temperatures (°F) 20°40°60°80°100° JFMAMJJASOND
Avg. high Avg. temp Avg. low

Planting Calendar

Vegetables
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Tomato Feb 2 – Feb 16 — Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 60–85 days Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant out 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Pepper Jan 19 – Feb 2 — Apr 6 – Apr 20 — 60–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only once nights stay above 55F, 1-3 weeks after last frost.
Eggplant Jan 19 – Feb 2 — Apr 13 – Apr 20 — 65–85 days Warm-season crop, similar timing to pepper; needs consistently warm soil (65F+) to transplant.
Cucumber Mar 2 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 13 Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 50–65 days Can be started indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting, or direct-sown 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil is warm.
Zucchini Mar 9 – Mar 16 Apr 6 – Apr 20 Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 45–55 days Fast-growing squash; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 2-3 weeks early for a head start.
Winter Squash Mar 2 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 20 Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 80–110 days Long season; direct sow after soil warms, or start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost in short-season climates.
Pumpkin — Apr 6 – Apr 20 — — 90–120 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost; back-time from your first fall frost so the 90-120 day maturity window lands before it.
Watermelon Mar 2 – Mar 9 — Apr 13 – Apr 20 — 70–90 days Needs warm soil (65F+); start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-3 weeks after last frost.
Cantaloupe Mar 2 – Mar 9 — Apr 13 – Apr 20 — 70–90 days Same warm-soil requirements as watermelon; avoid disturbing roots when transplanting.
Corn — Mar 30 – Apr 13 — — 60–100 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil reaches 60F; does not transplant well. Succession sow every 2 weeks.
Green Bean — Mar 30 – Apr 13 — — 50–65 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil has warmed; frost-tender, do not rush.
Pea — Feb 16 – Mar 2 — — 55–70 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Lettuce — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Sep 10 – Sep 24 45–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Also transplantable from indoor starts.
Spinach — Feb 16 – Mar 2 — Sep 10 – Sep 24 40–50 days Very cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Kale — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Aug 27 – Sep 10 50–65 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants.
Arugula — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Sep 24 – Oct 1 30–40 days Fast-growing, cold-tolerant green; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, succession sow every 2-3 weeks.
Swiss Chard — Mar 9 – Mar 23 — — 50–60 days Fairly cold-hardy; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost. Tolerates light frost in fall too.
Broccoli Feb 9 – Feb 23 — Mar 9 – Mar 16 Sep 3 – Sep 10 55–80 days Start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost; transplant out 2-3 weeks before last frost (hardens off to light frost).
Cauliflower Feb 9 – Feb 23 — Mar 16 – Mar 23 Aug 27 – Sep 3 55–85 days Fussier than broccoli about temperature swings; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost.
Cabbage Feb 9 – Feb 23 — Mar 2 – Mar 16 Aug 27 – Sep 10 60–100 days Cold-hardy; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Brussels Sprouts Feb 9 – Feb 23 — Mar 9 – Mar 23 — 90–110 days Long-season crop best timed to mature after a light fall frost for sweetest flavor; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost.
Carrot — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Aug 13 – Aug 27 60–80 days Direct sow only (does not transplant); sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Beet — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Aug 27 – Sep 10 50–65 days Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost; tolerates light frost.
Radish — Feb 23 – Mar 9 — Sep 24 – Oct 8 22–30 days Very fast and cold-hardy; direct sow 3-5 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Turnip — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — Aug 27 – Sep 10 40–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Onion Jan 19 – Feb 2 — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — 90–120 days Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost (or use sets/transplants); set out 2-4 weeks before last frost, very cold-tolerant as seedlings.
Garlic — — — Oct 8 – Oct 22 240–270 days Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Potato — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — — 70–120 days Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated.
Sweet Potato — — Apr 13 – Apr 27 — 90–120 days Set out slips 2-4 weeks after last frost once soil is thoroughly warm (65F+); very frost/cold sensitive.
Asparagus — — Mar 2 – Mar 16 — 730–1095 days Perennial; plant crowns 2-4 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. Takes 2-3 years to full production.
Herbs
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Basil Feb 16 – Feb 23 — Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 50–70 days Very frost/cold sensitive; start indoors 5-6 weeks before last frost, transplant only after all danger of frost (1-2 weeks after) and nights stay warm.
Cilantro — Mar 9 – Mar 23 — Sep 10 – Sep 24 45–70 days Cool-season, bolts in heat; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through spring.
Parsley Feb 2 – Feb 16 — Mar 16 – Mar 23 — 70–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost (biennial, cold-tolerant).
Dill — Mar 9 – Mar 23 — — 40–60 days Taprooted, does not transplant well; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through summer.
Oregano Feb 2 – Feb 16 — Mar 30 – Apr 6 — 80–90 days Perennial herb; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/just after last frost date.
Thyme Feb 2 – Feb 16 — Mar 30 – Apr 6 — 85–95 days Perennial herb, slow from seed; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/after last frost.
Flowers
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Sunflower — Apr 6 – Apr 20 — — 70–100 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed; taprooted, resents transplanting.
Zinnia Mar 2 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 20 Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 60–70 days Frost-tender; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 3-4 weeks early for earlier blooms.
Marigold Feb 16 – Mar 2 — Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 45–60 days Frost-tender; start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, transplant after all frost danger has passed.
Cosmos Mar 2 – Mar 9 Apr 6 – Apr 20 Apr 6 – Apr 13 — 60–90 days Easy from direct seed 1-3 weeks after last frost; can also start indoors 3-4 weeks early.
Nasturtium — Apr 6 – Apr 20 — — 50–65 days Frost-tender, resents root disturbance; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Dahlia — — Apr 6 – Apr 20 — 90–120 days Plant tubers 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil is warm (60F+); very frost-sensitive.

Date ranges are estimates based on university extension guidelines and this city's NOAA frost normals — not a guarantee. Scroll to see all columns on narrow screens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost in Summerfield, NC?

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the PIEDMONT TRIAD INTL AP, NC US station, the last spring frost in Summerfield typically falls around March 30. A cautious gardener might wait until April 14 (only a 10% chance of a later frost), while March 12 marks an earlier, higher-risk planting date.

When is the first frost in Summerfield, NC in fall?

The first fall frost in Summerfield typically arrives around November 5. To stay safe, assume frost could start as early as October 25; in milder years it can hold off until November 21.

How long is the growing season in Summerfield, NC?

Summerfield's average frost-free growing season is about 220 days, running from the typical last spring frost (March 30) to the typical first fall frost (November 5).

What USDA hardiness zone is Summerfield, NC in?

Summerfield, NC is in USDA plant hardiness zone 8a, per the USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.

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