Frost Dates & Planting Calendar for Sandy, OR

The average first fall frost in Sandy, OR is November 18, and the average last spring frost is March 27, giving a growing season of about 239 days.

Plan your garden around Sandy, OR's typical frost-free growing season, using NOAA climate normals and a 42-crop planting calendar built for this location.

Last Spring Frost
March 27
Safe Apr 20 Typical Mar 27 Risky Feb 26
First Fall Frost
November 18
Safe Oct 26 Typical Nov 18 Risky Dec 10
Growing Season
239 days
Typical last frost to typical first frost.
USDA Hardiness Zone
Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.
Data: NOAA station HEADWORKS PORTLAND WTR B, OR US, 10.1 km away.
— days until the typical last spring frost

How Sandy Compares

Monthly Temperatures

Monthly normal temperatures (°F) 30°40°50°60°70°80°90° JFMAMJJASOND
Avg. high Avg. temp Avg. low

Planting Calendar

Vegetables
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Tomato Jan 30 – Feb 13 — Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 60–85 days Start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost; transplant out 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Pepper Jan 16 – Jan 30 — Apr 3 – Apr 17 — 60–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only once nights stay above 55F, 1-3 weeks after last frost.
Eggplant Jan 16 – Jan 30 — Apr 10 – Apr 17 — 65–85 days Warm-season crop, similar timing to pepper; needs consistently warm soil (65F+) to transplant.
Cucumber Feb 27 – Mar 6 Apr 3 – Apr 10 Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 50–65 days Can be started indoors 3-4 weeks before transplanting, or direct-sown 1-2 weeks after last frost once soil is warm.
Zucchini Mar 6 – Mar 13 Apr 3 – Apr 17 Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 45–55 days Fast-growing squash; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 2-3 weeks early for a head start.
Winter Squash Feb 27 – Mar 6 Apr 3 – Apr 17 Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 80–110 days Long season; direct sow after soil warms, or start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost in short-season climates.
Pumpkin — Apr 3 – Apr 17 — — 90–120 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost; back-time from your first fall frost so the 90-120 day maturity window lands before it.
Watermelon Feb 27 – Mar 6 — Apr 10 – Apr 17 — 70–90 days Needs warm soil (65F+); start indoors 3-4 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-3 weeks after last frost.
Cantaloupe Feb 27 – Mar 6 — Apr 10 – Apr 17 — 70–90 days Same warm-soil requirements as watermelon; avoid disturbing roots when transplanting.
Corn — Mar 27 – Apr 10 — — 60–100 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil reaches 60F; does not transplant well. Succession sow every 2 weeks.
Green Bean — Mar 27 – Apr 10 — — 50–65 days Direct sow at last frost to 2 weeks after, once soil has warmed; frost-tender, do not rush.
Pea — Feb 13 – Feb 27 — — 55–70 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Lettuce — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Sep 23 – Oct 7 45–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost. Also transplantable from indoor starts.
Spinach — Feb 13 – Feb 27 — Sep 23 – Oct 7 40–50 days Very cold-hardy; direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked.
Kale — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Sep 9 – Sep 23 50–65 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost or start indoors for earlier transplants.
Arugula — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Oct 7 – Oct 14 30–40 days Fast-growing, cold-tolerant green; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, succession sow every 2-3 weeks.
Swiss Chard — Mar 6 – Mar 20 — — 50–60 days Fairly cold-hardy; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost. Tolerates light frost in fall too.
Broccoli Feb 6 – Feb 20 — Mar 6 – Mar 13 Sep 16 – Sep 23 55–80 days Start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost; transplant out 2-3 weeks before last frost (hardens off to light frost).
Cauliflower Feb 6 – Feb 20 — Mar 13 – Mar 20 Sep 9 – Sep 16 55–85 days Fussier than broccoli about temperature swings; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost.
Cabbage Feb 6 – Feb 20 — Feb 27 – Mar 13 Sep 9 – Sep 23 60–100 days Cold-hardy; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost, transplant 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Brussels Sprouts Feb 6 – Feb 20 — Mar 6 – Mar 20 — 90–110 days Long-season crop best timed to mature after a light fall frost for sweetest flavor; start indoors 5-7 weeks before last frost.
Carrot — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Aug 26 – Sep 9 60–80 days Direct sow only (does not transplant); sow 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Beet — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Sep 9 – Sep 23 50–65 days Direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost; tolerates light frost.
Radish — Feb 20 – Mar 6 — Oct 7 – Oct 21 22–30 days Very fast and cold-hardy; direct sow 3-5 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked.
Turnip — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — Sep 9 – Sep 23 40–60 days Cold-hardy; direct sow 2-4 weeks before last frost.
Onion Jan 16 – Jan 30 — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — 90–120 days Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost (or use sets/transplants); set out 2-4 weeks before last frost, very cold-tolerant as seedlings.
Garlic — — — Oct 21 – Nov 4 240–270 days Fall-planted crop only; not planted in spring in most climates.
Potato — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — — 70–120 days Plant seed potatoes 2-4 weeks before last frost, as soon as soil can be worked and is above 45F; light frost on emerging foliage is usually tolerated.
Sweet Potato — — Apr 10 – Apr 24 — 90–120 days Set out slips 2-4 weeks after last frost once soil is thoroughly warm (65F+); very frost/cold sensitive.
Asparagus — — Feb 27 – Mar 13 — 730–1095 days Perennial; plant crowns 2-4 weeks before last frost as soon as soil can be worked. Takes 2-3 years to full production.
Herbs
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Basil Feb 13 – Feb 20 — Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 50–70 days Very frost/cold sensitive; start indoors 5-6 weeks before last frost, transplant only after all danger of frost (1-2 weeks after) and nights stay warm.
Cilantro — Mar 6 – Mar 20 — Sep 23 – Oct 7 45–70 days Cool-season, bolts in heat; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through spring.
Parsley Jan 30 – Feb 13 — Mar 13 – Mar 20 — 70–90 days Slow to germinate; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant 1-2 weeks before last frost (biennial, cold-tolerant).
Dill — Mar 6 – Mar 20 — — 40–60 days Taprooted, does not transplant well; direct sow 1-3 weeks before last frost, succession sow through summer.
Oregano Jan 30 – Feb 13 — Mar 27 – Apr 3 — 80–90 days Perennial herb; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/just after last frost date.
Thyme Jan 30 – Feb 13 — Mar 27 – Apr 3 — 85–95 days Perennial herb, slow from seed; start indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost, transplant around/after last frost.
Flowers
CropStart indoorsDirect sowTransplantFall plantingMaturityNotes
Sunflower — Apr 3 – Apr 17 — — 70–100 days Direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed; taprooted, resents transplanting.
Zinnia Feb 27 – Mar 6 Apr 3 – Apr 17 Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 60–70 days Frost-tender; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost, or start indoors 3-4 weeks early for earlier blooms.
Marigold Feb 13 – Feb 27 — Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 45–60 days Frost-tender; start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost, transplant after all frost danger has passed.
Cosmos Feb 27 – Mar 6 Apr 3 – Apr 17 Apr 3 – Apr 10 — 60–90 days Easy from direct seed 1-3 weeks after last frost; can also start indoors 3-4 weeks early.
Nasturtium — Apr 3 – Apr 17 — — 50–65 days Frost-tender, resents root disturbance; direct sow 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil has warmed.
Dahlia — — Apr 3 – Apr 17 — 90–120 days Plant tubers 1-3 weeks after last frost once soil is warm (60F+); very frost-sensitive.

Date ranges are estimates based on university extension guidelines and this city's NOAA frost normals — not a guarantee. Scroll to see all columns on narrow screens.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the last frost in Sandy, OR?

Based on 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for the HEADWORKS PORTLAND WTR B, OR US station, the last spring frost in Sandy typically falls around March 27. A cautious gardener might wait until April 20 (only a 10% chance of a later frost), while February 26 marks an earlier, higher-risk planting date.

When is the first frost in Sandy, OR in fall?

The first fall frost in Sandy typically arrives around November 18. To stay safe, assume frost could start as early as October 26; in milder years it can hold off until December 10.

How long is the growing season in Sandy, OR?

Sandy's average frost-free growing season is about 239 days, running from the typical last spring frost (March 27) to the typical first fall frost (November 18).

What USDA hardiness zone is Sandy, OR in?

Sandy, OR is in USDA plant hardiness zone 8b, per the USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Mild winters and a long growing season, room for both cool- and warm-season crops.

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